Crack cocaine is the purified rock form of cocaine that is smoked rather than inhaled. Because crack cocaine is smoked, the vapours reach the lungs faster and gets to the brain instantly intensifying the ‘rush’. Crack Cocaine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant drug. It is considered to be one of the most potent forms of cocaine available. Obtained from powder cocaine and is usually smoked, producing an immediate and intense but short-lived high. The name “crack” comes from the crackling sound it makes when heated. This drug gained popularity in the 1980s, particularly in urban areas. Crack cocaine results from mixing powder cocaine with water and a base (usually baking soda), then heating it until it solidifies into rocks. These rocks are smoked, delivering a potent, rapid high. This process increases the drug’s intensity but also its risks making crack cocaine more addictive and dangerous.
Like other forms of cocaine, crack affects the brain’s reward system by increasing levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. This intense euphoria is what makes crack so addictive. However, repeated use can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences.
How Crack Cocaine Affects the Brain?
Crack cocaine acts on the brain’s reward system. It increases levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and movement by blocking the dopamine transporter responsible for dopamine reuptake. This action floods the brain with dopamine, producing the drug’s euphoric effect. However, this disrupts normal brain communication, leading to increased tolerance, addiction and altered brain function over time.
Short-term and Long-term Effects on the Body and Mind
Short-term effects include intense euphoria, hyperstimulation, increased alertness and decreased appetite but they come with significant risks. Users may experience increased heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature, leading to cardiac issues or stroke. Anxiety, paranoia and aggressive behaviors are also common.
Long-term effects of crack cocaine use are more severe and can lead to profound physical and psychological issues. Physically, users might suffer from respiratory problems, heart disease and neurological issues like seizures. The psychological impact can be devastating with long-term users experiencing severe depression, anxiety disorders and cognitive impairments. Addiction can lead to social, legal and financial problems, further exacerbating the user’s health issues.
Treatment for crack cocaine addiction is available in various forms. Inpatient rehabilitation programs provide a structured environment where individuals can receive intensive therapy, counselling and support to overcome addiction. Outpatient programs offer flexibility, allowing individuals to receive treatment while still living at home.
Therapies commonly used in crack addiction treatment include cognitive-behavioural therapy, which helps individuals recognise and change negative patterns of thinking and behaviour and motivational interviewing, which aims to increase motivation for recovery. Group therapy and support groups play a vital role in providing a sense of community and understanding.
Founded in 2008, WeDoRecover has evolved from an advisory service for addiction treatment into a comprehensive provider of care, following its 2019 merger with Changes Addiction Rehab in Johannesburg. Specialising in connecting patients to top-tier addiction treatment centers in the UK, South Africa and Thailand, WeDoRecover supports individuals globally, including those from the United Arab Emirates and Europe. Accepting both South African medical aid and international health insurance our organisation facilitates access to high-quality treatment for substance and alcohol use disorders, offering individualised care that addresses the physical, mental and social needs of patients.
Our team, led by Gareth Carter, offers empathetic and professional support, guiding you through every step of the treatment process. Whether you're in South Africa or abroad, our acceptance of various insurance plans makes quality care accessible, providing a platform for lasting recovery and a healthier future.
Inpatient Rehab
Rehab care is a good option if you are at risk of experiencing strong withdrawal symptoms when you try stop a substance. This option would also be recommended if you have experienced recurrent relapses or if you have tried a less-intensive treatment without success.
Outpatient
If you're committed to your sobriety but cannot take a break from your daily duties for an inpatient program. Outpatient rehab treatment might suit you well if you are looking for a less restricted format for addiction treatment or simply need help with mental health.
Therapy
Therapy can be good step towards healing and self-discovery. If you need support without disrupting your routine, therapy offers a flexible solution for anyone wishing to enhance their mental well-being or work through personal issues in a supportive, confidential environment.
Mental Health
Are you having persistent feelings of being swamped, sad or have sudden surges of anger or intense emotional outbursts? These are warning signs of unresolved trauma mental health. A simple assesment by a mental health expert could provide valuable insights into your recovery.
Finding the right rehab close to you is simple with WeDoRecover. Our network includes the finest rehab centers, ensuring personalised, quality care for your recovery needs. Let Gareth Carter and our empathetic team help guide you to a center that feels right for you, offering expert care and support. Start your healing today by choosing a rehab that's not just close to you, but also that truly cares about your loved ones recovery.