Ecstasy or MDMA, is a synthetic drug combining properties of hallucinogens like LSD and stimulants such as amphetamines. It’s known for producing increased energy, pleasure and empathy, along with mild sensory effects like emotional openness and closeness. However, ecstasy use can lead to unpleasant or dangerous side effects and long-term heavy use may cause cognitive issues, including learning and memory problems. Classified as a Schedule I substance, indicating a high potential for misuse and no accepted medical use, ecstasy is commonly taken in pill, tablet or capsule form but can also be found as a liquid or powder. Often associated with “club drugs” used in dance parties and raves, it’s also popular at house parties and social gatherings for its effects on energy, endurance, sociability and sexual arousal. Ecstasy primarily works by increasing the activity of neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.
Long and Short Term Effects of MDMA
The short-term and long-term effects of using Molly or MDMA, are varied and significant. In the short term, physical effects include blurred vision, nausea, muscle cramps, appetite loss, hyperactivity and teeth grinding, leading to dental issues. MDMA increases body temperature and, in crowded environments, can cause hyperthermia and dehydration, potentially leading to seizures. Long-term use is linked to cardiovascular problems like irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure and increased risk of stroke or heart attack, as well as liver and kidney damage. Mood swings are common due to the massive neurotransmitter release followed by depletion, resulting in euphoria while on the drug and depression, hopelessness and apathy afterward. This cycle can also lead to anxiety, poor judgment, impulsivity, reduced sex drive and aggression. Chronic MDMA use may cause lasting changes in the brain affecting attention, memory and problem-solving. While research is mixed on physical dependence, tolerance does develop and withdrawal symptoms are primarily psychological, such as fatigue and depression. Finally, prolonged use of Molly can lead to the development of a substance use disorder.
MDMA and Trauma Treatment
Psychedelic therapies, particularly MDMA-assisted therapy, are on the cusp of transforming psychiatric treatments, especially for those suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There is growing anticipation for the FDA’s potential approval of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD, a step for psychedelic drugs in mainstream medicine. This treatment shows promise for patients with complex, treatment-resistant disorders, notably those grappling with both PTSD and substance use disorder (SUD). In this therapeutic approach, MDMA plays a important role by mitigating fear responses associated with traumatic memories, thereby facilitating more effective processing of these memories. This expected approval by the FDA represents a significant milestone, as it could be the first psychedelic treatment approved for mental health disorders offering new hope for patients dealing with the challenging combination of PTSD and SUD.
MDMA-assisted psychotherapy involves the use of MDMA in conjunction with psychotherapy sessions, primarily for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including its complex form. This approach has shown promise in improving treatment effectiveness with a Phase II clinical trial in 2017 leading the FDA to designate it as a “breakthrough therapy” for PTSD. Currently, research is exploring its use for other mental health disorders, including Major Depressive Disorder, social anxiety in autistic individuals, alcohol use disorder and mood disturbances in people with life-threatening illnesses. However, this research is controversial, partly due to the harmful effects associated with recreational MDMA use.
MDMA Addiction
MDMA abuse leading to a substance use disorder is classified under ‘hallucinogen use disorder,’ sometimes referred to as ‘ecstasy use disorder.’ Despite suggestions of mild physical dependence from chronic MDMA use, withdrawal symptoms are not a criterion for hallucinogen use disorder diagnosis, as most hallucinogens do not typically result in physical dependence. Diagnosis of such a disorder requires assessment by a licensed mental health professional. Additionally, nonclinical signs and symptoms may indicate developing issues with MDMA abuse, though these are not specified in the summary.
MDMA Use With Teens
Ecstasy, often perceived as harmless due to its mood-enhancing effects, poses significant risks, especially to teens whose brains are still developing. Short-term effects in teens include anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia, dehydration, heatstroke and high blood pressure. Long-term, it can lead to brain damage, memory and learning problems, kidney failure and cardiovascular issues. The risks are heightened as ecstasy is commonly mixed with other drugs or alcohol and its amphetamine base can impair the body’s temperature regulation. This is particularly dangerous in hot environments or during intense physical activity, potentially leading to heart, kidney, liver problems and even death. Post-use effects can include depression, sleep difficulties, anxiety and cravings.
Teens are particularly vulnerable to ecstasy addiction due to misinformation and the misconception of ecstasy as a “soft” drug. Those with anxiety, depression or other mental health disorders, exposure to drug use in their social or family circles or living in chaotic or dysfunctional environments are at an increased risk of addiction. This vulnerability is often exacerbated by a lack of awareness about the drug’s dangers.
MDA (Methylenedioxyamphetamine) is a hallucinogenic drug that produces psychedelic effects. Learn the truth about this commonly abused drug. Get help from qualified counsellors.What is MDMA? Addiction Summary & Insights
Founded in 2008, WeDoRecover has evolved from an advisory service for addiction treatment into a comprehensive provider of care, following its 2019 merger with Changes Addiction Rehab in Johannesburg. Specialising in connecting patients to top-tier addiction treatment centers in the UK, South Africa and Thailand, WeDoRecover supports individuals globally, including those from the United Arab Emirates and Europe. Accepting both South African medical aid and international health insurance our organisation facilitates access to high-quality treatment for substance and alcohol use disorders, offering individualised care that addresses the physical, mental and social needs of patients.
Our team, led by Gareth Carter, offers empathetic and professional support, guiding you through every step of the treatment process. Whether you're in South Africa or abroad, our acceptance of various insurance plans makes quality care accessible, providing a platform for lasting recovery and a healthier future.
Inpatient Rehab
Rehab care is a good option if you are at risk of experiencing strong withdrawal symptoms when you try stop a substance. This option would also be recommended if you have experienced recurrent relapses or if you have tried a less-intensive treatment without success.
Outpatient
If you're committed to your sobriety but cannot take a break from your daily duties for an inpatient program. Outpatient rehab treatment might suit you well if you are looking for a less restricted format for addiction treatment or simply need help with mental health.
Therapy
Therapy can be good step towards healing and self-discovery. If you need support without disrupting your routine, therapy offers a flexible solution for anyone wishing to enhance their mental well-being or work through personal issues in a supportive, confidential environment.
Mental Health
Are you having persistent feelings of being swamped, sad or have sudden surges of anger or intense emotional outbursts? These are warning signs of unresolved trauma mental health. A simple assesment by a mental health expert could provide valuable insights into your recovery.
Finding the right rehab close to you is simple with WeDoRecover. Our network includes the finest rehab centers, ensuring personalised, quality care for your recovery needs. Let Gareth Carter and our empathetic team help guide you to a center that feels right for you, offering expert care and support. Start your healing today by choosing a rehab that's not just close to you, but also that truly cares about your loved ones recovery.
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